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Archive for May 10, 2009

China Will Lead In Mobile Outsourcing After 30 Billion Investment In 3G Infrastructure

GlobalSourcingInfo.org Santa Clara. The new wave of SmartPhones lead by Android and iPhone combines with the evolving of 3G network, give China, the world’s largest mobile market, a great opportunity to lead in mobile outsourcing.

China had been seen as a follower of India in outsourcing industry for decades.  It will still take years for China to even build the infrature to support large scale collaboration with US enterprises. Most of large US companies chose India as their primary global R&D center out side of US, like Oracle, Intel, and so on. However, with world’s largest mobile operator jumped into 3G network and Android powered smart phone, followed by China Unicom’s deal with Apple for its iPhone 3.0, things are changing

China is far ahead of Indina for 3G infrastrcuture. The three operators in China annouced more than 30 billion USD combined investment plan on its 3G infrastrcuture. The plan is bigger than most of the developed countries.  With world’s largest mobile subsriber base, China indeed will be able to produce large numbers of software companies just for its domestic 3G and SmartPhone development needs. Late last year, China exceeded US became world’s No.1 for internet users. However, it is just a beginning. With the deployment of 3G network this year and smartphones, China willdefinitely have  world’s largest Mobile Internet community. 

Your may want to ask, what does this to do with mobile outsourcing? It is clear that, its hard for team of developers who cannot use 3G network with a smartphone at their daily life to compete with another team of developers in China who uses them at their daily life. With the infrastruture, the market, the user experiences,  China’s outsourcing developers soon will have some thing they had dreamed for decade: advantages.

I don’t have the numbers to show you how soon, but I knew, its coming, no late then 2010.

China Operator’s investment in 3G (Source: Sohu.com):

  China Mobile China Telecom China Unicom
Plan of 2009 Invest  58.8 billion to establish about 60,000 new TD base stations, Make the network cover the business hotspots of 238 prefecture-level cities. 80 billion investment in three years to upgrade and transform, and optimize the CDMA networks, to strengthen the network signal coverage. 60 billion investment (make 3G services cover 282 cities within the year of 2009,  55 of these cities should be done in the first half year).

Google Android’s Biggest Hope – China

GlobalSourcingInfo.org – Google’s Android 1.5  is facing a tough competition in catching up with iPhone 3.0 in US, but not everywhere else. China absolutely is Google’s biggest hope.

China’s mobile released its version of mobile operation sytem recently, which is based on Google’s Android platform. With more than 400M subscribers, China Mobile failed to made agreement with Apple for its iPhone. As the result, China Mobile might be the largest operator for Android soon.

Besides OMS, several manufactors had reported plans to release Anroid based phone in China, of cause, not only for China Mobile. This makes China the biggest potential market for Android and most likely will not face the same level of competition it faced in US with Apple.

With a large resources pool of expereinces Java developers,  Android platform is far more popular than iPhone in the development communities.  Not only that, the Chinese operators and government all like the open source nature of the platform, so they can take over the control. I met lots of developers who are excited with Android development while I was in China one month ago. All of them were Java developers.

  Break down of subscriber data in Jan (sohu.com)

  China Mobile China Telecom China Unicom
The total number ofusers (by January 31, 2009) 463,920,000 28,930,000 134,000,000
Number of new users in January 2009 6,670,000 1,020,000 839,000
Number of new users in December 2008 7,070,000 -6 0,000 424,000

Xi’an combines culture with high tech

www.chinaeconomicreview.com. As the capital city of Shanxi Province and a world well- known historical and cultural city, Xi’an is an important base for scientific research, high-education, science and technology industry for national defense and high- tech industries.

With a population of 8,305,400, Xi’an has 9 districts and 4 counties, which is an area of 10,108 square kilometers.

Xi’an plays an important role in West Development Strategy. Its advantages lie in three aspects: tourism resources; being a base of scientific research and education and high-tech industries of China; being a center of finance, commercial trade, transportation and information.

Eight significant advantages of Xi’an:

1. Being located in the  center of land territory of China, it has become the largest node city in the trunk road network of the whole country and an important traffic hub to connect north-south ‘Grand Cross’ railway network.

In 2005, international flights from Xi’an to London, Paris, New York, Frankfurt, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Vancouver have been opened. With 29 international flights, Xi’an has become the fourth-largest international air hub city.

2. Xi’an is a city with solid science and technology foundations and high innovation ability. It is an important base of scientific research, higher education, national defense science and high tech industries in China ranking third in China.

There are over 3,000 various types of scientific research institutions, including 93 national key laboratories, 29 national  scientific research or industry testing centers, 400,000 professional technical personnel.

3. Xi’an focuses mainly on mechanical equipment, transportation, electronic information, aerospace, bio-medicine, food and beverage and petrochemicals. It has become a research and development center and production base of China at present for high-voltage power transmission equipment.
In 2007, the total output value of city based industries was RMB160 billion.

4.  Xi’an has adequate supply of energy and human resources. In this respect, Xi’an is better than many other cities of China. Being in proximity of important energy base of the north of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an is rich in coal, natural gas and oil and has an adequate energy supply for industrial and residential use.

Meanwhile, the human resources cost in Xi’an is about 1/3 of the average cost of eastern coastal areas.

5. Xi’an has large number of cultural relics and abundant tourism resources.

6. Xi’an has broad financing channels and relatively complete financial system.

Alibaba points out that Qinling Mountain whose ridge reaches 2000-2800 meters in altitude lies in the south of Xi’an and it is an important boundary line to separate the north from the south geographically in China.

With an area of 10,108 square kilometers, it has a population of 7,250,000, among which there are built–up areas of 222 square kilometers and the city population is 5,163,000.

More Foreign Companies Moved to Western China

Xi’an China.  Many multinational enterprises, consider tightening their belts and, particularly, under the impressions of the cold spell caused by the global economic crisis, are closing down workshops in some countries or, as a minimum, trim their staff. Costal areas of our country, likewise, experience this situation. Plenty of JV-companies went even bankrupt.

Xian Region and, especially Xian HTDZ, experience an inverse situation, however. More than 10 foreign enterprises are currently preparing to move into Xian.

On Feb. 26th, the Asia investigation group of American Cooper Industry inspected their new construction workshops of Xian, which were set up on schedule, although it was snowing heavily. This plantIt is the first factory of American Cooper Industry in Xian. After establishment of the first workshop, they will move part of their production lines of American, British, Denmark, Mexico areas to Xian. Total invested amount will be US$ 20 bn.

Mr. Wen Jun-ming ( GM of Cooper Xian Fusegear Co.,Ltd ) said cost were the most important issue under pressure of the crisis, and regarding cost concerned, Xian as a production location is much more advantageous than European and American areas.

On March 10th, workers were busy for the gas sensor production lines in the workshop of Xian System Sensor Electronics Co. Ltd. This production line was being moved to Xian from their British workshop. Annual production value will increase by about US$ 50 mn. It is estimated that all System Sensors production lines in U.K. will be moved into Xian before 2010.

American System Sensor Co. decided to move their British workshops to Xian when the crisis was looming large. They become active and moved one of their production lines to Xian for trial production. But as there were no redundant workshops in Xi,an area available at that time, HTDZ supplied the ground for System Sensor to assist them to build the new workshop here, and selected the technical employees for them with preferential policies. The production line was officially taken into operation last Oct.

Mr. Zhang Xiong-fei (Vice-GM of Xi’an System Sensor Electronic Co. Ltd) said lower cost are one important aspect for foreign companies to choose Xi’an area, another reason is the availability of technical talents.

With American Cooper Co. Ltd., productivity rate was, more or less, 75%, when they were in the U.K workshops; it is now up to 95% in Xi’an area after technical innovations. At present, the company is considering exchange of their all British production workshops against workshops in Xi��an. They will also move their Australian and Canadian production lines to Xi’an.

Further on, it was reported that American NOWHere has moved one production line to Xi’an from Italy since last Aug. They are, moreover, planning to move another 2 production lines here in 2009.

Vishay moved 6 production lines from Mexico to Xi’an HTDZ last year and prepares to move another production line here in 2009.

The investor of Huatian Telecomnic stopped production in America and Japan and decided to move the main production lines to Xi’an HTDZ. At present, more than 20 foreign enterprises are discussing with HTDZ removals from their European and American production locations to Xi’an HTDZ.

Nearly all multinational enterprises which were affected by the Crisis in 2008 are concentrating their investment. Under the adding tensed economic situation many fortune 500 enterprises, such as a. m. American Cooper Industry, Dezhou Instruments, Royal Dutch/Shell Group, Finnish Nokia, German Siemens, also Pingan Insurance of China are investing and seting up their branches or workshops in Xi’an area. About 60 foreign companies were approved for investment.

Why do so many foreign companies venture into Xi’an, particularly, into Xi’an HTDZ during the hardship period?

Against the background of the global economic crisis analyses of experts have it that on the one hand, it becomes much tougher for foreign companies to draw loans from the banks for their regular operations. In addition, market shrinkage and an increase of operating cost forces them to react.

On the other hand, the crisis shows much less effects on the domestic market than on markets abroad and, within China, less effects in the centre, western and north-western provinces than in those at the coast. Among the advantageous areas within the country, again, Xi’an area is favoured, owing to its a. m. special conveniences. The way to Xi/an, by moving production lines here, is consequently the best choice to alleviate consequences of the crisis and to avoid additional losses. In addition, abundant human resources, high-quality labours and low-cost are at easy reach for investors.

Inversely, investment by these multinational enterprises will be bound to boost development of local industries.

In order to procure more investment opportunities, HTDZ is establishing new policies to attract these multinational enterprises for removal of their advanced manufacturing industries here. Such preferences include:

1. To abate certain cost for applying multinational enterprises, and allow a certain subsidies for rent fees

2. To provide certain subsidies for the movement, transportation and installation of the equipment, for instance.

3. To provide certain housing subsidies for talents, if they are prepared to work in Xi��an for a certain period; more preferential policies and subsidies are foreseen for their Children at school age.

4. To provide certain discounts for loans, if foreign company employees or talents moved equipments are up to certain value to Xi��an.

5. To extend the number of international schools to provide for an educational environment for foreigners, if required.

 Source: Xi’an High Tech Development Zone.

 

Xi’an Attracting Talents from Shanghai

Xi’an, China. During a talent fair for advanced level talents in Shanghai, held on Feb 28th. The vigorous demand, within Xi’an HTDZ alone, was explained to about 800 applicants by Mr. Dang Jian-rong (Secr. of the Disciplinary Committee). He also explained policies available to interested talents and the developed working environment of Xi��an HTDZ.

31 companies within Xian HTDZ offer, at present, 148 job openings for additional advanced-level talents.

The fair in Shanghai released, in total, more than 160 jobs to applicants, most of whom with a working experience of several years in renowned international and domestic enterprises. Unlike impressions left in previous job fairs in Shanghai, this one had the traits of an discerning human resource exchange place for qualified and effective persons.

The search comprised JAVA software development engineers, network system software development engineers, human resources and sales officers, moreover, some for company executives.

Xian HTDZ was an attraction, not only for many elite-applicants of Shanghai, but also of Jiangsu, Anhui and other areas from the well-known- but currently somewhat ailing – economic hot-bed triangle Shanghai/Hangzhou/Nanjing.

Upon three hours of explanations and interviews, the participating Xian companies collected a total 473 resumes, and decided to consider 148 persons. Xian Huaxia Information Co. alone accepted 34 resumes for 20 vacancies to be filled.

During the additional human resources fair, The 2nd 2009 Zhejiang advaHTDZ now Attracting as well Talents from Shanghaiced-level talent Fair, organized by Emerson and other 16 companies from Shanghai to Hangzhou Xi��an companies could collect 148 resumes for additional 51 vacancies to be considered.

The strong demand for Xian by experienced job applicants may indicate, not only the temporary answer to constraints of the present economic situation, but also a change of the tide with respect to preparedness to consider further development of the West and Northwest of the country an acute request of the Central Government since many years.

Xi’an High Tech Development Zone Overview

Industries strongly represented and/or promoted in XHTDZ:

  • Software generation and processing,
  • Communication,
  • Environmental protection (at pres.: 34 enterpr.),
  • Bio-pharmaceuticals,
  • New and Creative products

However, owing to the specific infrastructure and environment,

XHTDZ is a secure haven for all types of high-tech industries.

See also: At the Sill

 

Present economic situation enforces

ploughing vigorously into, among others, the Centre,

and the Northwest of China for economic development.

Xi’an is the gateway to these large and important areas.

The City is also well-known for her abundance

of human resources and for her modest cost level.

Many enterprises of all industries (domestic and foreign)

being invited to participate in the “New Deal”

have noted the opportunities and now apply for

settlement and operation in Xi’an.

Have a closer look to what is on their docket.

See also: “News & More”

 

Here some general data.:

 

 Economic Figures 1 for Xi’an (2002 to 2007) were as follows

Subjects 2002 2003 2004 2005   2006   2007
GDP 1) 82.7 94.7 110.2 127.0 147.4  176.4
Industry 2) 35.4 40.7 47.7 54.0 63.8  77.3
(Industrial Output) 3)   97.5 118.5 130.9 155.7  198.0
Service 4) 42.5 48.9 56.5 66.5 76.4  90.9
Investment  5) 33.8 47.8 64.7 83.5 106.7  134.1
GDP per capita 6) 11,766.0 13,210.0 15,205.0 17,124.0 19,568.0  21.399
Income per capita 7) 12,138.  13,504.0 15,473.0  17,728.0  20,475.0  25,012.0
Price Indices industr. Products  8) 98.2 101.5 102.7 103.9 103.2  101.9

Source: Xi’an Statist. Yearbook 2007

 

FDI and Foreign Trade Figures for Xi’an (2002 to 2007) were as follows

FDI realized in mn. US$

 

255.6

276.0

571.1

824.6

1.116.0bn

Foreign Trade in bn. US$

1,9

2,3

3,1

3,9

4,2

5.4 

 

Legend to a. m. Tables 

1)= in bn. RMB
2)= in bn. RMB; Industry = Secondary Sector
3)= in bn. RMB;
4)= in bn RMB; Service = Tertiary Sector
5)= in bn. RMB; investment = fixed asset investment
6)= in RMB; GDP: No. of popul. by end of resp. year
7)= of all employed persons
8) =each index against previous year

The source of Xi’an Statist. Yearbook tells more:

 

 

 

For Xi’an:

Per capita GDP in 2006 was ¥ RMB 19,567, against 2001 an increase of 85.0% (2007 /)

 

Per capita income/a. of all persons employed in 2006 was ¥ RMB 20, 475, against 2001 an increase of 270.90%.

 

Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods were ¥ RMB 213 mn., with a growth of ¥ RMB 102 mn or up108.8% against 2001.

 

Moreover, Xi’an has become the hub of economy, finance, commerce & trade and information in Northwest China.

21 banks listed

  1. Ø     Took care of deposits of RMB 406.6 bn in ‘06 (+12.0% against ‘05)  (2007?)
  2. Ø     Their lending was 234,5 in ‘06 (+ 9.0% against ‘05)  (2007 ?)

  

HTDZ shows a development in compliance with that of its mainstream industry:

 

   Operative Revenue and Industrial Output Value of HTDZ (1991 to 2007) were as follows:

 

 

 

Net Profit of and Tax paid by HTDZ (1991 to 2007) were as follows:

 

 

 

Persons employed by HTDZ (1997 t0 2007) were as follows:

 

  

 

General Added Value and Industrial Added Value of HTDZ (1998 to 2007) were as follows: 

 

Source: Statist Service of Xi’an HTDZ and Xi’an Statist. Yearbook 2007

 

Although HTDZ welcomes all High-tech industries, economic development has shown that certain clusters have evolved and are forming now the mainstream industries in HTDZ.

 

XHTDZ welcomes all high-tech industries warmly.

 

However, development within XHTDZ has shown

that certain clusters have evolved and are forming

the mainstream industries, at present.

 

These industries are the following:

 

n  Software generation and processing

n  Communication

n  Environmental protection (at pres.: 34 enterpr.)

n  Bio-pharmaceuticals

n  New and Creative products

 

Sustained and rapid amelioration of economy and continuous parlaying of regional advantages is one of the fore most devises of HTDZ.